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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃpor |
| Genitive: | oʃporən |
| Dative: | oʃporlan |
| Accusative: | oʃporəm |
| Comparative: | oʃporla |
| Comitative: | oʃporge |
| Inessive: | oʃporəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃporəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃporeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃporem |
| 2SG: | oʃporet |
| 3SG: | oʃporʒo |
| 1PL: | oʃporna |
| 2PL: | oʃporda |
| 3PL: | oʃporəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃpor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃpor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃporla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃpormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃporem | oʃpor-βlak | oʃpor-βlakem, oʃporem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃporemən | oʃpor-βlakən | oʃpor-βlakemən, oʃporem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃporemlan, oʃporlanem | oʃpor-βlaklan | oʃpor-βlakemlan, oʃporem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃporeməm | oʃpor-βlakəm | oʃpor-βlakeməm, oʃporem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃporemla, oʃporlam | oʃpor-βlakla | oʃpor-βlakemla, oʃporem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃporemge | oʃpor-βlakge | oʃpor-βlakemge, oʃporem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃporəʃtem | oʃpor-βlakəʃte | oʃpor-βlakəʃtem, oʃporem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃporəʃkem | oʃpor-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpor-βlakəʃkem, oʃporem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃporeʃem | oʃpor-βlakeʃ | oʃpor-βlakeʃem, oʃporem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||