Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošpoŋgo
Genitive:ošpoŋgə̑n
Dative:ošpoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:ošpoŋgə̑m
Comparative:ošpoŋgə̑la
Comitative:ošpoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:ošpoŋgə̑što
Illative:ošpoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:ošpoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošpoŋgem
2SG:ošpoŋget
3SG:ošpoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:ošpoŋgə̑na
2PL:ošpoŋgə̑da
3PL:ošpoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošpoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):ošpoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošpoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:ošpoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošpoŋgemošpoŋgo-βlakošpoŋgo-βlakem,
ošpoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ošpoŋgemə̑nošpoŋgo-βlakə̑nošpoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
ošpoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošpoŋgemlan,
ošpoŋgə̑lanem
ošpoŋgo-βlaklanošpoŋgo-βlakemlan,
ošpoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ošpoŋgemə̑mošpoŋgo-βlakə̑mošpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
ošpoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošpoŋgemla,
ošpoŋgə̑lam
ošpoŋgo-βlaklaošpoŋgo-βlakemla,
ošpoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ošpoŋgemgeošpoŋgo-βlakgeošpoŋgo-βlakemge,
ošpoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ošpoŋgə̑štemošpoŋgo-βlakə̑šteošpoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
ošpoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošpoŋgə̑škemošpoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)ošpoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
ošpoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošpoŋgešemošpoŋgo-βlakešošpoŋgo-βlakešem,
ošpoŋgem-βlakeš


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