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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ошпу |
| Genitive: | ошпун |
| Dative: | ошпулан |
| Accusative: | ошпум |
| Comparative: | ошпула |
| Comitative: | ошпуге |
| Inessive: | ошпушто |
| Illative: | ошпуш(ко) |
| Lative: | ошпуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ошпуэм |
| 2SG: | ошпуэт |
| 3SG: | ошпуж(о) |
| 1PL: | ошпуна |
| 2PL: | ошпуда |
| 3PL: | ошпушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ошпу-влак |
| Plural (2): | ошпу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ошпула |
| Sociative Plural: | ошпумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ошпуэм | ошпу-влак | ошпу-влакем, ошпуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | ошпуэмын | ошпу-влакын | ошпу-влакемын, ошпуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | ошпуэмлан, ошпуланем | ошпу-влаклан | ошпу-влакемлан, ошпуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ошпуэмым | ошпу-влакым | ошпу-влакемым, ошпуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | ошпуэмла, ошпулам | ошпу-влакла | ошпу-влакемла, ошпуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | ошпуэмге | ошпу-влакге | ошпу-влакемге, ошпуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | ошпуштем | ошпу-влакыште | ошпу-влакыштем, ошпуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | ошпушкем | ошпу-влакыш(ке) | ошпу-влакышкем, ошпуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошпуэшем | ошпу-влакеш | ошпу-влакешем, ошпуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||