Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošpu
Genitive:ošpun
Dative:ošpulan
Accusative:ošpum
Comparative:ošpula
Comitative:ošpuge
Inessive:ošpušto
Illative:ošpuš(ko)
Lative:ošpueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošpuem
2SG:ošpuet
3SG:ošpuž(o)
1PL:ošpuna
2PL:ošpuda
3PL:ošpušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošpu-βlak
Plural (2):ošpu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošpula
Sociative Plural:ošpumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošpuemošpu-βlakošpu-βlakem,
ošpuem-βlak
Genitive:ošpuemə̑nošpu-βlakə̑nošpu-βlakemə̑n,
ošpuem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošpuemlan,
ošpulanem
ošpu-βlaklanošpu-βlakemlan,
ošpuem-βlaklan
Accusative:ošpuemə̑mošpu-βlakə̑mošpu-βlakemə̑m,
ošpuem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošpuemla,
ošpulam
ošpu-βlaklaošpu-βlakemla,
ošpuem-βlakla
Comitative:ošpuemgeošpu-βlakgeošpu-βlakemge,
ošpuem-βlakge
Inessive:ošpuštemošpu-βlakə̑šteošpu-βlakə̑štem,
ošpuem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošpuškemošpu-βlakə̑š(ke)ošpu-βlakə̑škem,
ošpuem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošpuešemošpu-βlakešošpu-βlakešem,
ošpuem-βlakeš


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