 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃpu |
| Genitive: | oʃpun |
| Dative: | oʃpulan |
| Accusative: | oʃpum |
| Comparative: | oʃpula |
| Comitative: | oʃpuge |
| Inessive: | oʃpuʃto |
| Illative: | oʃpuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃpueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃpuem |
| 2SG: | oʃpuet |
| 3SG: | oʃpuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃpuna |
| 2PL: | oʃpuda |
| 3PL: | oʃpuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃpu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃpu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃpula |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃpumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃpuem | oʃpu-βlak | oʃpu-βlakem, oʃpuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃpuemən | oʃpu-βlakən | oʃpu-βlakemən, oʃpuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃpuemlan, oʃpulanem | oʃpu-βlaklan | oʃpu-βlakemlan, oʃpuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃpueməm | oʃpu-βlakəm | oʃpu-βlakeməm, oʃpuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpuemla, oʃpulam | oʃpu-βlakla | oʃpu-βlakemla, oʃpuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃpuemge | oʃpu-βlakge | oʃpu-βlakemge, oʃpuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃpuʃtem | oʃpu-βlakəʃte | oʃpu-βlakəʃtem, oʃpuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpuʃkem | oʃpu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpu-βlakəʃkem, oʃpuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpueʃem | oʃpu-βlakeʃ | oʃpu-βlakeʃem, oʃpuem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||