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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošpört |
Genitive: | ošpörtə̑n |
Dative: | ošpörtlan |
Accusative: | ošpörtə̑m |
Comparative: | ošpörtla |
Comitative: | ošpörtge |
Inessive: | ošpörtə̑štö |
Illative: | ošpörtə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | ošpörteš |
1SG: | ošpörtem |
2SG: | ošpörtet |
3SG: | ošpörtšö |
1PL: | ošpörtna |
2PL: | ošpörtda |
3PL: | ošpörtə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošpört-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošpört-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošpörtla |
Sociative Plural: | ošpörtmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošpörtem | ošpört-βlak | ošpört-βlakem, ošpörtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošpörtemə̑n | ošpört-βlakə̑n | ošpört-βlakemə̑n, ošpörtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošpörtemlan, ošpörtlanem | ošpört-βlaklan | ošpört-βlakemlan, ošpörtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošpörtemə̑m | ošpört-βlakə̑m | ošpört-βlakemə̑m, ošpörtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošpörtemla, ošpörtlam | ošpört-βlakla | ošpört-βlakemla, ošpörtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošpörtemge | ošpört-βlakge | ošpört-βlakemge, ošpörtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošpörtə̑štem | ošpört-βlakə̑šte | ošpört-βlakə̑štem, ošpörtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošpörtə̑škem | ošpört-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošpört-βlakə̑škem, ošpörtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošpörtešem | ošpört-βlakeš | ošpört-βlakešem, ošpörtem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |