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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃpørt |
| Genitive: | oʃpørtən |
| Dative: | oʃpørtlan |
| Accusative: | oʃpørtəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpørtla |
| Comitative: | oʃpørtge |
| Inessive: | oʃpørtəʃtø |
| Illative: | oʃpørtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | oʃpørteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃpørtem |
| 2SG: | oʃpørtet |
| 3SG: | oʃpørtʃø |
| 1PL: | oʃpørtna |
| 2PL: | oʃpørtda |
| 3PL: | oʃpørtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃpørt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃpørt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃpørtla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃpørtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃpørtem | oʃpørt-βlak | oʃpørt-βlakem, oʃpørtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃpørtemən | oʃpørt-βlakən | oʃpørt-βlakemən, oʃpørtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃpørtemlan, oʃpørtlanem | oʃpørt-βlaklan | oʃpørt-βlakemlan, oʃpørtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃpørteməm | oʃpørt-βlakəm | oʃpørt-βlakeməm, oʃpørtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpørtemla, oʃpørtlam | oʃpørt-βlakla | oʃpørt-βlakemla, oʃpørtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃpørtemge | oʃpørt-βlakge | oʃpørt-βlakemge, oʃpørtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃpørtəʃtem | oʃpørt-βlakəʃte | oʃpørt-βlakəʃtem, oʃpørtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpørtəʃkem | oʃpørt-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpørt-βlakəʃkem, oʃpørtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpørteʃem | oʃpørt-βlakeʃ | oʃpørt-βlakeʃem, oʃpørtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||