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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃrəβəʒ |
| Genitive: | oʃrəβəʒən |
| Dative: | oʃrəβəʒlan |
| Accusative: | oʃrəβəʒəm |
| Comparative: | oʃrəβəʒla |
| Comitative: | oʃrəβəʒge |
| Inessive: | oʃrəβəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃrəβəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃrəβəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃrəβəʒem |
| 2SG: | oʃrəβəʒet |
| 3SG: | oʃrəβəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | oʃrəβəʒna |
| 2PL: | oʃrəβəʒda |
| 3PL: | oʃrəβəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃrəβəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃrəβəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃrəβəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃrəβəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃrəβəʒem | oʃrəβəʒ-βlak | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakem, oʃrəβəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃrəβəʒemən | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakən | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakemən, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃrəβəʒemlan, oʃrəβəʒlanem | oʃrəβəʒ-βlaklan | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakemlan, oʃrəβəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃrəβəʒeməm | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakəm | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakeməm, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃrəβəʒemla, oʃrəβəʒlam | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakla | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakemla, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃrəβəʒemge | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakge | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakemge, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃrəβəʒəʃtem | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakəʃte | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakəʃtem, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃrəβəʒəʃkem | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakəʃkem, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃrəβəʒeʃem | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakeʃ | oʃrəβəʒ-βlakeʃem, oʃrəβəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||