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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ошсаска |
| Genitive: | ошсаскан |
| Dative: | ошсаскалан |
| Accusative: | ошсаскам |
| Comparative: | ошсаскала |
| Comitative: | ошсаскаге |
| Inessive: | ошсаскаште |
| Illative: | ошсаскаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошсаскаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ошсаскам |
| 2SG: | ошсаскат |
| 3SG: | ошсаскаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ошсаскана |
| 2PL: | ошсаскада |
| 3PL: | ошсаскашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ошсаска-влак |
| Plural (2): | ошсаска-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ошсаскала |
| Sociative Plural: | ошсаскамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ошсаскам | ошсаска-влак | ошсаска-влакем, ошсаскам-влак |
| Genitive: | ошсаскамын | ошсаска-влакын | ошсаска-влакемын, ошсаскам-влакын |
| Dative: | ошсаскамлан, ошсаскаланем | ошсаска-влаклан | ошсаска-влакемлан, ошсаскам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ошсаскамым | ошсаска-влакым | ошсаска-влакемым, ошсаскам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ошсаскамла, ошсаскалам | ошсаска-влакла | ошсаска-влакемла, ошсаскам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ошсаскамге | ошсаска-влакге | ошсаска-влакемге, ошсаскам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ошсаскаштем | ошсаска-влакыште | ошсаска-влакыштем, ошсаскам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ошсаскашкем | ошсаска-влакыш(ке) | ошсаска-влакышкем, ошсаскам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошсаскашем | ошсаска-влакеш | ошсаска-влакешем, ошсаскам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||