 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃsaska |
| Genitive: | oʃsaskan |
| Dative: | oʃsaskalan |
| Accusative: | oʃsaskam |
| Comparative: | oʃsaskala |
| Comitative: | oʃsaskage |
| Inessive: | oʃsaskaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃsaskam |
| 2SG: | oʃsaskat |
| 3SG: | oʃsaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃsaskana |
| 2PL: | oʃsaskada |
| 3PL: | oʃsaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃsaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃsaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃsaskam | oʃsaska-βlak | oʃsaska-βlakem, oʃsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃsaskamən | oʃsaska-βlakən | oʃsaska-βlakemən, oʃsaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃsaskamlan, oʃsaskalanem | oʃsaska-βlaklan | oʃsaska-βlakemlan, oʃsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃsaskaməm | oʃsaska-βlakəm | oʃsaska-βlakeməm, oʃsaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃsaskamla, oʃsaskalam | oʃsaska-βlakla | oʃsaska-βlakemla, oʃsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃsaskamge | oʃsaska-βlakge | oʃsaska-βlakemge, oʃsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃsaskaʃtem | oʃsaska-βlakəʃte | oʃsaska-βlakəʃtem, oʃsaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsaskaʃkem | oʃsaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃsaska-βlakəʃkem, oʃsaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsaskaʃem | oʃsaska-βlakeʃ | oʃsaska-βlakeʃem, oʃsaskam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||