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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃsaŋga |
| Genitive: | oʃsaŋgan |
| Dative: | oʃsaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | oʃsaŋgam |
| Comparative: | oʃsaŋgala |
| Comitative: | oʃsaŋgage |
| Inessive: | oʃsaŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsaŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsaŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃsaŋgam |
| 2SG: | oʃsaŋgat |
| 3SG: | oʃsaŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃsaŋgana |
| 2PL: | oʃsaŋgada |
| 3PL: | oʃsaŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃsaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃsaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃsaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃsaŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃsaŋgam | oʃsaŋga-βlak | oʃsaŋga-βlakem, oʃsaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃsaŋgamən | oʃsaŋga-βlakən | oʃsaŋga-βlakemən, oʃsaŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃsaŋgamlan, oʃsaŋgalanem | oʃsaŋga-βlaklan | oʃsaŋga-βlakemlan, oʃsaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃsaŋgaməm | oʃsaŋga-βlakəm | oʃsaŋga-βlakeməm, oʃsaŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃsaŋgamla, oʃsaŋgalam | oʃsaŋga-βlakla | oʃsaŋga-βlakemla, oʃsaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃsaŋgamge | oʃsaŋga-βlakge | oʃsaŋga-βlakemge, oʃsaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃsaŋgaʃtem | oʃsaŋga-βlakəʃte | oʃsaŋga-βlakəʃtem, oʃsaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsaŋgaʃkem | oʃsaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃsaŋga-βlakəʃkem, oʃsaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsaŋgaʃem | oʃsaŋga-βlakeʃ | oʃsaŋga-βlakeʃem, oʃsaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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