Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgam | om ošsaŋga |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgat | ot ošsaŋga |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaš | ok/ogeš ošsaŋga |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošsaŋga |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošsaŋga |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t ošsaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m ošsaŋga |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošsaŋga |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaje | ə̑š ošsaŋga |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgana | ə̑šna ošsaŋga |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgada | ə̑šda ošsaŋga |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št ošsaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nam | ošsaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nat | ošsaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑n | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nna | ošsaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nda | ošsaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nə̑t | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgam ə̑l'e | om ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgam ulmaš | om ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgat ulmaš | ot ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošsaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošsaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋga | it ošsaŋga |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋgaže | ə̑nže ošsaŋga |
| 1PL: | (ošsaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošsaŋga) |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋgaza | ida ošsaŋga |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št ošsaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋganem | ə̑nem ošsaŋga |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋganet | ə̑net ošsaŋga |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋganeže | ə̑než ošsaŋga |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋganena | ə̑nena ošsaŋga |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋganeda | ə̑neda ošsaŋga |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋganešt | ə̑nešt ošsaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošsaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošsaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošsaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošsaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošsaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošsaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | ošsaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | ošsaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošsaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | ošsaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošsaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošsaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošsaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošsaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošsaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošsaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošsaŋgadə̑maš |
