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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃsøsan |
| Genitive: | oʃsøsanən |
| Dative: | oʃsøsanlan |
| Accusative: | oʃsøsanəm |
| Comparative: | oʃsøsanla |
| Comitative: | oʃsøsange |
| Inessive: | oʃsøsanəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsøsanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsøsaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃsøsanem |
| 2SG: | oʃsøsanet |
| 3SG: | oʃsøsanʒe |
| 1PL: | oʃsøsanːa |
| 2PL: | oʃsøsanda |
| 3PL: | oʃsøsanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃsøsan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃsøsan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃsøsanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃsøsanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃsøsanem | oʃsøsan-βlak | oʃsøsan-βlakem, oʃsøsanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃsøsanemən | oʃsøsan-βlakən | oʃsøsan-βlakemən, oʃsøsanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃsøsanemlan, oʃsøsanlanem | oʃsøsan-βlaklan | oʃsøsan-βlakemlan, oʃsøsanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃsøsaneməm | oʃsøsan-βlakəm | oʃsøsan-βlakeməm, oʃsøsanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃsøsanemla, oʃsøsanlam | oʃsøsan-βlakla | oʃsøsan-βlakemla, oʃsøsanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃsøsanemge | oʃsøsan-βlakge | oʃsøsan-βlakemge, oʃsøsanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃsøsanəʃtem | oʃsøsan-βlakəʃte | oʃsøsan-βlakəʃtem, oʃsøsanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃsøsanəʃkem | oʃsøsan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃsøsan-βlakəʃkem, oʃsøsanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃsøsaneʃem | oʃsøsan-βlakeʃ | oʃsøsan-βlakeʃem, oʃsøsanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||