Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanam | om ošsösan |
| 2SG: | ošsösanat | ot ošsösan |
| 3SG: | ošsösaneš | ok/ogeš ošsösan |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošsösan |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošsösan |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑t | ogə̑t ošsösan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösańə̑m | šə̑m ošsösan |
| 2SG: | ošsösańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošsösan |
| 3SG: | ošsösańe | ə̑š ošsösan |
| 1PL: | ošsösanna | ə̑šna ošsösan |
| 2PL: | ošsösanda | ə̑šda ošsösan |
| 3PL: | ošsösańə̑č́ | ə̑št ošsösan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanə̑nam | ošsösanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošsösanə̑nat | ošsösanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošsösanə̑n | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑nna | ošsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑nda | ošsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑nə̑t | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanam ə̑l'e | om ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsösanat ə̑l'e | ot ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsösaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošsösan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanam ulmaš | om ošsösan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsösanat ulmaš | ot ošsösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsösaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošsösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošsösan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošsösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošsösan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsösanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsösanə̑n ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösanə̑nam ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsösanə̑nat ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsösanə̑n ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsösanə̑nna ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsösanə̑nda ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsösan | it ošsösan |
| 3SG: | ošsösanže | ə̑nže ošsösan |
| 1PL: | (ošsösanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošsösan) |
| 2PL: | ošsösanza | ida ošsösan |
| 3PL: | ošsösanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošsösan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösannem | ə̑nem ošsösan |
| 2SG: | ošsösannet | ə̑net ošsösan |
| 3SG: | ošsösanneže | ə̑než ošsösan |
| 1PL: | ošsösannena | ə̑nena ošsösan |
| 2PL: | ošsösanneda | ə̑neda ošsösan |
| 3PL: | ošsösannešt | ə̑nešt ošsösan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsösannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsösanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsösanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsösannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošsösan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsösannet ulmaš | ə̑net ošsösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsösanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošsösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošsösanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošsösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsösannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošsösan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošsösanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošsösanman |
| Active participle: | ošsösanše |
| Passive participle: | ošsösanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošsösanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošsösandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošsösanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošsösande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošsösanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošsösanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošsösanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošsösanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošsösandə̑maš |
