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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃtumbek |
| Genitive: | oʃtumbekən |
| Dative: | oʃtumbeklan |
| Accusative: | oʃtumbekəm |
| Comparative: | oʃtumbekla |
| Comitative: | oʃtumbekge |
| Inessive: | oʃtumbekəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃtumbekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃtumbekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃtumbekem |
| 2SG: | oʃtumbeket |
| 3SG: | oʃtumbekʃe |
| 1PL: | oʃtumbekna |
| 2PL: | oʃtumbekda |
| 3PL: | oʃtumbekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃtumbek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃtumbek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃtumbekla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃtumbekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃtumbekem | oʃtumbek-βlak | oʃtumbek-βlakem, oʃtumbekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃtumbekemən | oʃtumbek-βlakən | oʃtumbek-βlakemən, oʃtumbekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃtumbekemlan, oʃtumbeklanem | oʃtumbek-βlaklan | oʃtumbek-βlakemlan, oʃtumbekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃtumbekeməm | oʃtumbek-βlakəm | oʃtumbek-βlakeməm, oʃtumbekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃtumbekemla, oʃtumbeklam | oʃtumbek-βlakla | oʃtumbek-βlakemla, oʃtumbekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃtumbekemge | oʃtumbek-βlakge | oʃtumbek-βlakemge, oʃtumbekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃtumbekəʃtem | oʃtumbek-βlakəʃte | oʃtumbek-βlakəʃtem, oʃtumbekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃtumbekəʃkem | oʃtumbek-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃtumbek-βlakəʃkem, oʃtumbekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃtumbekeʃem | oʃtumbek-βlakeʃ | oʃtumbek-βlakeʃem, oʃtumbekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||