Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oštumna
Genitive:oštumnan
Dative:oštumnalan
Accusative:oštumnam
Comparative:oštumnala
Comitative:oštumnage
Inessive:oštumnašte
Illative:oštumnaš(ke)
Lative:oštumnaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oštumnam
2SG:oštumnat
3SG:oštumnaž(e)
1PL:oštumnana
2PL:oštumnada
3PL:oštumnašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oštumna-βlak
Plural (2):oštumna-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oštumnala
Sociative Plural:oštumnamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oštumnamoštumna-βlakoštumna-βlakem,
oštumnam-βlak
Genitive:oštumnamə̑noštumna-βlakə̑noštumna-βlakemə̑n,
oštumnam-βlakə̑n
Dative:oštumnamlan,
oštumnalanem
oštumna-βlaklanoštumna-βlakemlan,
oštumnam-βlaklan
Accusative:oštumnamə̑moštumna-βlakə̑moštumna-βlakemə̑m,
oštumnam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oštumnamla,
oštumnalam
oštumna-βlaklaoštumna-βlakemla,
oštumnam-βlakla
Comitative:oštumnamgeoštumna-βlakgeoštumna-βlakemge,
oštumnam-βlakge
Inessive:oštumnaštemoštumna-βlakə̑šteoštumna-βlakə̑štem,
oštumnam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oštumnaškemoštumna-βlakə̑š(ke)oštumna-βlakə̑škem,
oštumnam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oštumnašemoštumna-βlakešoštumna-βlakešem,
oštumnam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года