Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošturńa
Genitive:ošturńan
Dative:ošturńalan
Accusative:ošturńam
Comparative:ošturńala
Comitative:ošturńage
Inessive:ošturńašte
Illative:ošturńaš(ke)
Lative:ošturńaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošturńam
2SG:ošturńat
3SG:ošturńaž(e)
1PL:ošturńana
2PL:ošturńada
3PL:ošturńašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošturńa-βlak
Plural (2):ošturńa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošturńala
Sociative Plural:ošturńamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošturńamošturńa-βlakošturńa-βlakem,
ošturńam-βlak
Genitive:ošturńamə̑nošturńa-βlakə̑nošturńa-βlakemə̑n,
ošturńam-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošturńamlan,
ošturńalanem
ošturńa-βlaklanošturńa-βlakemlan,
ošturńam-βlaklan
Accusative:ošturńamə̑mošturńa-βlakə̑mošturńa-βlakemə̑m,
ošturńam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošturńamla,
ošturńalam
ošturńa-βlaklaošturńa-βlakemla,
ošturńam-βlakla
Comitative:ošturńamgeošturńa-βlakgeošturńa-βlakemge,
ošturńam-βlakge
Inessive:ošturńaštemošturńa-βlakə̑šteošturńa-βlakə̑štem,
ošturńam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošturńaškemošturńa-βlakə̑š(ke)ošturńa-βlakə̑škem,
ošturńam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošturńašemošturńa-βlakešošturńa-βlakešem,
ošturńam-βlakeš


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