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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃturɲa |
| Genitive: | oʃturɲan |
| Dative: | oʃturɲalan |
| Accusative: | oʃturɲam |
| Comparative: | oʃturɲala |
| Comitative: | oʃturɲage |
| Inessive: | oʃturɲaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃturɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃturɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃturɲam |
| 2SG: | oʃturɲat |
| 3SG: | oʃturɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃturɲana |
| 2PL: | oʃturɲada |
| 3PL: | oʃturɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃturɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃturɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃturɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃturɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃturɲam | oʃturɲa-βlak | oʃturɲa-βlakem, oʃturɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃturɲamən | oʃturɲa-βlakən | oʃturɲa-βlakemən, oʃturɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃturɲamlan, oʃturɲalanem | oʃturɲa-βlaklan | oʃturɲa-βlakemlan, oʃturɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃturɲaməm | oʃturɲa-βlakəm | oʃturɲa-βlakeməm, oʃturɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃturɲamla, oʃturɲalam | oʃturɲa-βlakla | oʃturɲa-βlakemla, oʃturɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃturɲamge | oʃturɲa-βlakge | oʃturɲa-βlakemge, oʃturɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃturɲaʃtem | oʃturɲa-βlakəʃte | oʃturɲa-βlakəʃtem, oʃturɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃturɲaʃkem | oʃturɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃturɲa-βlakəʃkem, oʃturɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃturɲaʃem | oʃturɲa-βlakeʃ | oʃturɲa-βlakeʃem, oʃturɲam-βlakeʃ |
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