 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| Genitive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgən |
| Dative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋget |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakem, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgemən | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakən | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemən, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgemlan, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəlanem | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlaklan | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemlan, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeməm | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəm | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeməm, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgemla, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəlam | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakla | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemla, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgemge | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakge | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemge, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃtem | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃte | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃkem | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeʃem | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃem, oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||