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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃt͡ɕar |
| Genitive: | oʃt͡ɕarən |
| Dative: | oʃt͡ɕarlan |
| Accusative: | oʃt͡ɕarəm |
| Comparative: | oʃt͡ɕarla |
| Comitative: | oʃt͡ɕarge |
| Inessive: | oʃt͡ɕarəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃt͡ɕarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃt͡ɕareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarem |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕaret |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarʒe |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarna |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarda |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃt͡ɕar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃt͡ɕar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃt͡ɕarla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃt͡ɕarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃt͡ɕarem | oʃt͡ɕar-βlak | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakem, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃt͡ɕaremən | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakən | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakemən, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃt͡ɕaremlan, oʃt͡ɕarlanem | oʃt͡ɕar-βlaklan | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakemlan, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃt͡ɕareməm | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakəm | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakeməm, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃt͡ɕaremla, oʃt͡ɕarlam | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakla | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakemla, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃt͡ɕaremge | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakge | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakemge, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃt͡ɕarəʃtem | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakəʃte | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakəʃtem, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃt͡ɕarəʃkem | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakəʃkem, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃt͡ɕareʃem | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakeʃ | oʃt͡ɕar-βlakeʃem, oʃt͡ɕarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||