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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ошшинча |
| Genitive: | ошшинчан |
| Dative: | ошшинчалан |
| Accusative: | ошшинчам |
| Comparative: | ошшинчала |
| Comitative: | ошшинчаге |
| Inessive: | ошшинчаште |
| Illative: | ошшинчаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошшинчаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ошшинчам |
| 2SG: | ошшинчат |
| 3SG: | ошшинчаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ошшинчана |
| 2PL: | ошшинчада |
| 3PL: | ошшинчашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ошшинча-влак |
| Plural (2): | ошшинча-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ошшинчала |
| Sociative Plural: | ошшинчамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ошшинчам | ошшинча-влак | ошшинча-влакем, ошшинчам-влак |
| Genitive: | ошшинчамын | ошшинча-влакын | ошшинча-влакемын, ошшинчам-влакын |
| Dative: | ошшинчамлан, ошшинчаланем | ошшинча-влаклан | ошшинча-влакемлан, ошшинчам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ошшинчамым | ошшинча-влакым | ошшинча-влакемым, ошшинчам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ошшинчамла, ошшинчалам | ошшинча-влакла | ошшинча-влакемла, ошшинчам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ошшинчамге | ошшинча-влакге | ошшинча-влакемге, ошшинчам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ошшинчаштем | ошшинча-влакыште | ошшинча-влакыштем, ошшинчам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ошшинчашкем | ошшинча-влакыш(ке) | ошшинча-влакышкем, ошшинчам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошшинчашем | ошшинча-влакеш | ошшинча-влакешем, ошшинчам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||