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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃːint͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | oʃːint͡ɕan |
| Dative: | oʃːint͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | oʃːint͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | oʃːint͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | oʃːint͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃːint͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | oʃːint͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | oʃːint͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃːint͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | oʃːint͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃːint͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃːint͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃːint͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃːint͡ɕam | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlak | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakem, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃːint͡ɕamən | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakən | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemən, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃːint͡ɕamlan, oʃːint͡ɕalanem | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlaklan | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemlan, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃːint͡ɕaməm | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəm | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeməm, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːint͡ɕamla, oʃːint͡ɕalam | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakla | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemla, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃːint͡ɕamge | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakge | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemge, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃtem | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃkem | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːint͡ɕaʃem | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | oʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, oʃːint͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||