Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oššoptə̑r
Genitive:oššoptə̑rə̑n
Dative:oššoptə̑rlan
Accusative:oššoptə̑rə̑m
Comparative:oššoptə̑rla
Comitative:oššoptə̑rge
Inessive:oššoptə̑rə̑što
Illative:oššoptə̑rə̑š(ko)
Lative:oššoptə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oššoptə̑rem
2SG:oššoptə̑ret
3SG:oššoptə̑ržo
1PL:oššoptə̑rna
2PL:oššoptə̑rda
3PL:oššoptə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oššoptə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):oššoptə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oššoptə̑rla
Sociative Plural:oššoptə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oššoptə̑remoššoptə̑r-βlakoššoptə̑r-βlakem,
oššoptə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:oššoptə̑remə̑noššoptə̑r-βlakə̑noššoptə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oššoptə̑remlan,
oššoptə̑rlanem
oššoptə̑r-βlaklanoššoptə̑r-βlakemlan,
oššoptə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:oššoptə̑remə̑moššoptə̑r-βlakə̑moššoptə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oššoptə̑remla,
oššoptə̑rlam
oššoptə̑r-βlaklaoššoptə̑r-βlakemla,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:oššoptə̑remgeoššoptə̑r-βlakgeoššoptə̑r-βlakemge,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:oššoptə̑rə̑štemoššoptə̑r-βlakə̑šteoššoptə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oššoptə̑rə̑škemoššoptə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)oššoptə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oššoptə̑rešemoššoptə̑r-βlakešoššoptə̑r-βlakešem,
oššoptə̑rem-βlakeš


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