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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃːun |
| Genitive: | oʃːunən |
| Dative: | oʃːunlan |
| Accusative: | oʃːunəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːunla |
| Comitative: | oʃːunge |
| Inessive: | oʃːunəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃːunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃːuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃːunem |
| 2SG: | oʃːunet |
| 3SG: | oʃːunʒo |
| 1PL: | oʃːunːa |
| 2PL: | oʃːunda |
| 3PL: | oʃːunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃːun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃːun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃːunla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃːunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃːunem | oʃːun-βlak | oʃːun-βlakem, oʃːunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃːunemən | oʃːun-βlakən | oʃːun-βlakemən, oʃːunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃːunemlan, oʃːunlanem | oʃːun-βlaklan | oʃːun-βlakemlan, oʃːunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃːuneməm | oʃːun-βlakəm | oʃːun-βlakeməm, oʃːunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːunemla, oʃːunlam | oʃːun-βlakla | oʃːun-βlakemla, oʃːunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃːunemge | oʃːun-βlakge | oʃːun-βlakemge, oʃːunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃːunəʃtem | oʃːun-βlakəʃte | oʃːun-βlakəʃtem, oʃːunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːunəʃkem | oʃːun-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːun-βlakəʃkem, oʃːunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːuneʃem | oʃːun-βlakeʃ | oʃːun-βlakeʃem, oʃːunem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||