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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃːədaŋ |
| Genitive: | oʃːədaŋən |
| Dative: | oʃːədaŋlan |
| Accusative: | oʃːədaŋəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːədaŋla |
| Comitative: | oʃːədaŋge |
| Inessive: | oʃːədaŋəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːədaŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːədaŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃːədaŋem |
| 2SG: | oʃːədaŋet |
| 3SG: | oʃːədaŋʒe |
| 1PL: | oʃːədaŋna |
| 2PL: | oʃːədaŋda |
| 3PL: | oʃːədaŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃːədaŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃːədaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃːədaŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃːədaŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃːədaŋem | oʃːədaŋ-βlak | oʃːədaŋ-βlakem, oʃːədaŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃːədaŋemən | oʃːədaŋ-βlakən | oʃːədaŋ-βlakemən, oʃːədaŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃːədaŋemlan, oʃːədaŋlanem | oʃːədaŋ-βlaklan | oʃːədaŋ-βlakemlan, oʃːədaŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃːədaŋeməm | oʃːədaŋ-βlakəm | oʃːədaŋ-βlakeməm, oʃːədaŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːədaŋemla, oʃːədaŋlam | oʃːədaŋ-βlakla | oʃːədaŋ-βlakemla, oʃːədaŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃːədaŋemge | oʃːədaŋ-βlakge | oʃːədaŋ-βlakemge, oʃːədaŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃːədaŋəʃtem | oʃːədaŋ-βlakəʃte | oʃːədaŋ-βlakəʃtem, oʃːədaŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːədaŋəʃkem | oʃːədaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːədaŋ-βlakəʃkem, oʃːədaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːədaŋeʃem | oʃːədaŋ-βlakeʃ | oʃːədaŋ-βlakeʃem, oʃːədaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||