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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ошшӱй |
| Genitive: | ошшӱйын |
| Dative: | ошшӱйлан |
| Accusative: | ошшӱйым |
| Comparative: | ошшӱйла |
| Comitative: | ошшӱйге |
| Inessive: | ошшӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | ошшӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ошшӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ошшӱем |
| 2SG: | ошшӱет |
| 3SG: | ошшӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | ошшӱйна |
| 2PL: | ошшӱйда |
| 3PL: | ошшӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ошшӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | ошшӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ошшӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | ошшӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ошшӱем | ошшӱй-влак | ошшӱй-влакем, ошшӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | ошшӱемын | ошшӱй-влакын | ошшӱй-влакемын, ошшӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | ошшӱемлан, ошшӱйланем | ошшӱй-влаклан | ошшӱй-влакемлан, ошшӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ошшӱемым | ошшӱй-влакым | ошшӱй-влакемым, ошшӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ошшӱемла, ошшӱйлам | ошшӱй-влакла | ошшӱй-влакемла, ошшӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ошшӱемге | ошшӱй-влакге | ошшӱй-влакемге, ошшӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ошшӱйыштем | ошшӱй-влакыште | ошшӱй-влакыштем, ошшӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ошшӱйышкем | ошшӱй-влакыш(ке) | ошшӱй-влакышкем, ошшӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошшӱешем | ошшӱй-влакеш | ошшӱй-влакешем, ошшӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||