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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃːyj |
| Genitive: | oʃːyjən |
| Dative: | oʃːyjlan |
| Accusative: | oʃːyjəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːyjla |
| Comitative: | oʃːyjge |
| Inessive: | oʃːyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | oʃːyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | oʃːyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃːyjem |
| 2SG: | oʃːyjet |
| 3SG: | oʃːyjʒø |
| 1PL: | oʃːyjna |
| 2PL: | oʃːyjda |
| 3PL: | oʃːyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃːyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃːyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃːyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃːyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃːyjem | oʃːyj-βlak | oʃːyj-βlakem, oʃːyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃːyjemən | oʃːyj-βlakən | oʃːyj-βlakemən, oʃːyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃːyjemlan, oʃːyjlanem | oʃːyj-βlaklan | oʃːyj-βlakemlan, oʃːyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃːyjeməm | oʃːyj-βlakəm | oʃːyj-βlakeməm, oʃːyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃːyjemla, oʃːyjlam | oʃːyj-βlakla | oʃːyj-βlakemla, oʃːyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃːyjemge | oʃːyj-βlakge | oʃːyj-βlakemge, oʃːyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃːyjəʃtem | oʃːyj-βlakəʃte | oʃːyj-βlakəʃtem, oʃːyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃːyjəʃkem | oʃːyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːyj-βlakəʃkem, oʃːyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃːyjeʃem | oʃːyj-βlakeʃ | oʃːyj-βlakeʃem, oʃːyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||