Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjam | om oššüj |
| 2SG: | oššüjat | ot oššüj |
| 3SG: | oššüješ | ok/ogeš oššüj |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oššüj |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oššüj |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑t | ogə̑t oššüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjə̑m | šə̑m oššüj |
| 2SG: | oššüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oššüj |
| 3SG: | oššüjö | ə̑š oššüj |
| 1PL: | oššüjna | ə̑šna oššüj |
| 2PL: | oššüjda | ə̑šda oššüj |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑č́ | ə̑št oššüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjə̑nam | oššüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oššüjə̑nat | oššüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oššüjə̑n | oššüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑nna | oššüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑nda | oššüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑nə̑t | oššüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjam ə̑l'e | om oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oššüjat ə̑l'e | ot oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oššüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oššüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjam ulmaš | om oššüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oššüjat ulmaš | ot oššüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oššüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oššüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oššüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oššüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oššüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oššüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oššüjə̑n ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oššüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjə̑nam ulmaš | oššüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oššüjə̑nat ulmaš | oššüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oššüjə̑n ulmaš | oššüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oššüjə̑nna ulmaš | oššüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oššüjə̑nda ulmaš | oššüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oššüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oššüj | it oššüj |
| 3SG: | oššüjžö | ə̑nže oššüj |
| 1PL: | (oššüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oššüj) |
| 2PL: | oššüjza | ida oššüj |
| 3PL: | oššüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oššüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjnem | ə̑nem oššüj |
| 2SG: | oššüjnet | ə̑net oššüj |
| 3SG: | oššüjneže | ə̑než oššüj |
| 1PL: | oššüjnena | ə̑nena oššüj |
| 2PL: | oššüjneda | ə̑neda oššüj |
| 3PL: | oššüjnešt | ə̑nešt oššüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oššüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oššüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oššüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oššüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oššüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oššüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oššüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oššüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oššüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net oššüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oššüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než oššüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oššüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oššüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oššüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oššüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oššüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oššüjman |
| Active participle: | oššüjšö |
| Passive participle: | oššüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oššüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | oššüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oššüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oššüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oššüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oššüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oššüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oššüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oššüjdə̑maš |
