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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃydər |
| Genitive: | oʃydərən |
| Dative: | oʃydərlan |
| Accusative: | oʃydərəm |
| Comparative: | oʃydərla |
| Comitative: | oʃydərge |
| Inessive: | oʃydərəʃtø |
| Illative: | oʃydərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | oʃydəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃydərem |
| 2SG: | oʃydəret |
| 3SG: | oʃydərʒø |
| 1PL: | oʃydərna |
| 2PL: | oʃydərda |
| 3PL: | oʃydərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃydər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃydər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃydərla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃydərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃydərem | oʃydər-βlak | oʃydər-βlakem, oʃydərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃydəremən | oʃydər-βlakən | oʃydər-βlakemən, oʃydərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃydəremlan, oʃydərlanem | oʃydər-βlaklan | oʃydər-βlakemlan, oʃydərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃydəreməm | oʃydər-βlakəm | oʃydər-βlakeməm, oʃydərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃydəremla, oʃydərlam | oʃydər-βlakla | oʃydər-βlakemla, oʃydərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃydəremge | oʃydər-βlakge | oʃydər-βlakemge, oʃydərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃydərəʃtem | oʃydər-βlakəʃte | oʃydər-βlakəʃtem, oʃydərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃydərəʃkem | oʃydər-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃydər-βlakəʃkem, oʃydərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃydəreʃem | oʃydər-βlakeʃ | oʃydər-βlakeʃem, oʃydərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||