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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɕːuɕːenij |
| Genitive: | oɕːuɕːenijən |
| Dative: | oɕːuɕːenijlan |
| Accusative: | oɕːuɕːenijəm |
| Comparative: | oɕːuɕːenijla |
| Comitative: | oɕːuɕːenijge |
| Inessive: | oɕːuɕːenijəʃte |
| Illative: | oɕːuɕːenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɕːuɕːenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɕːuɕːenijem |
| 2SG: | oɕːuɕːenijet |
| 3SG: | oɕːuɕːenijʒe |
| 1PL: | oɕːuɕːenijna |
| 2PL: | oɕːuɕːenijda |
| 3PL: | oɕːuɕːenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɕːuɕːenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɕːuɕːenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɕːuɕːenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oɕːuɕːenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɕːuɕːenijem | oɕːuɕːenij-βlak | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakem, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɕːuɕːenijemən | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakən | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakemən, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɕːuɕːenijemlan, oɕːuɕːenijlanem | oɕːuɕːenij-βlaklan | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakemlan, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɕːuɕːenijeməm | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakəm | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakeməm, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɕːuɕːenijemla, oɕːuɕːenijlam | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakla | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakemla, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɕːuɕːenijemge | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakge | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakemge, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɕːuɕːenijəʃtem | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakəʃte | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakəʃtem, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɕːuɕːenijəʃkem | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakəʃkem, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɕːuɕːenijeʃem | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakeʃ | oɕːuɕːenij-βlakeʃem, oɕːuɕːenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||