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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ояеҥ |
| Genitive: | ояеҥын |
| Dative: | ояеҥлан |
| Accusative: | ояеҥым |
| Comparative: | ояеҥла |
| Comitative: | ояеҥге |
| Inessive: | ояеҥыште |
| Illative: | ояеҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояеҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ояеҥем |
| 2SG: | ояеҥет |
| 3SG: | ояеҥже |
| 1PL: | ояеҥна |
| 2PL: | ояеҥда |
| 3PL: | ояеҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ояеҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ояеҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ояеҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | ояеҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ояеҥем | ояеҥ-влак | ояеҥ-влакем, ояеҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | ояеҥемын | ояеҥ-влакын | ояеҥ-влакемын, ояеҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | ояеҥемлан, ояеҥланем | ояеҥ-влаклан | ояеҥ-влакемлан, ояеҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ояеҥемым | ояеҥ-влакым | ояеҥ-влакемым, ояеҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ояеҥемла, ояеҥлам | ояеҥ-влакла | ояеҥ-влакемла, ояеҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ояеҥемге | ояеҥ-влакге | ояеҥ-влакемге, ояеҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ояеҥыштем | ояеҥ-влакыште | ояеҥ-влакыштем, ояеҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ояеҥышкем | ояеҥ-влакыш(ке) | ояеҥ-влакышкем, ояеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояеҥешем | ояеҥ-влакеш | ояеҥ-влакешем, ояеҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||