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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojajeŋ |
| Genitive: | ojajeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | ojajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | ojajeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojajeŋla |
| Comitative: | ojajeŋge |
| Inessive: | ojajeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | ojajeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ojajeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojajeŋem |
| 2SG: | ojajeŋet |
| 3SG: | ojajeŋže |
| 1PL: | ojajeŋna |
| 2PL: | ojajeŋda |
| 3PL: | ojajeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojajeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ojajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojajeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojajeŋem | ojajeŋ-βlak | ojajeŋ-βlakem, ojajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojajeŋemə̑n | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑n | ojajeŋ-βlakemə̑n, ojajeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ojajeŋemlan, ojajeŋlanem | ojajeŋ-βlaklan | ojajeŋ-βlakemlan, ojajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojajeŋemə̑m | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑m | ojajeŋ-βlakemə̑m, ojajeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ojajeŋemla, ojajeŋlam | ojajeŋ-βlakla | ojajeŋ-βlakemla, ojajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojajeŋemge | ojajeŋ-βlakge | ojajeŋ-βlakemge, ojajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojajeŋə̑štem | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑šte | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑štem, ojajeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ojajeŋə̑škem | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojajeŋ-βlakə̑škem, ojajeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ojajeŋešem | ojajeŋ-βlakeš | ojajeŋ-βlakešem, ojajeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||