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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojajeŋ |
| Genitive: | ojajeŋən |
| Dative: | ojajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | ojajeŋəm |
| Comparative: | ojajeŋla |
| Comitative: | ojajeŋge |
| Inessive: | ojajeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | ojajeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojajeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojajeŋem |
| 2SG: | ojajeŋet |
| 3SG: | ojajeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | ojajeŋna |
| 2PL: | ojajeŋda |
| 3PL: | ojajeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojajeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojajeŋem | ojajeŋ-βlak | ojajeŋ-βlakem, ojajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojajeŋemən | ojajeŋ-βlakən | ojajeŋ-βlakemən, ojajeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojajeŋemlan, ojajeŋlanem | ojajeŋ-βlaklan | ojajeŋ-βlakemlan, ojajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojajeŋeməm | ojajeŋ-βlakəm | ojajeŋ-βlakeməm, ojajeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojajeŋemla, ojajeŋlam | ojajeŋ-βlakla | ojajeŋ-βlakemla, ojajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojajeŋemge | ojajeŋ-βlakge | ojajeŋ-βlakemge, ojajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojajeŋəʃtem | ojajeŋ-βlakəʃte | ojajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ojajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojajeŋəʃkem | ojajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ojajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojajeŋeʃem | ojajeŋ-βlakeʃ | ojajeŋ-βlakeʃem, ojajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||