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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ояран |
| Genitive: | ояранын |
| Dative: | ояранлан |
| Accusative: | ояраным |
| Comparative: | ояранла |
| Comitative: | ояранге |
| Inessive: | ояраныште |
| Illative: | ояраныш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ояранем |
| 2SG: | ояранет |
| 3SG: | ояранже |
| 1PL: | ояранна |
| 2PL: | ояранда |
| 3PL: | ояранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ояран-влак |
| Plural (2): | ояран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ояранла |
| Sociative Plural: | ояранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ояранем | ояран-влак | ояран-влакем, ояранем-влак |
| Genitive: | ояранемын | ояран-влакын | ояран-влакемын, ояранем-влакын |
| Dative: | ояранемлан, ояранланем | ояран-влаклан | ояран-влакемлан, ояранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ояранемым | ояран-влакым | ояран-влакемым, ояранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ояранемла, ояранлам | ояран-влакла | ояран-влакемла, ояранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ояранемге | ояран-влакге | ояран-влакемге, ояранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ояраныштем | ояран-влакыште | ояран-влакыштем, ояранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ояранышкем | ояран-влакыш(ке) | ояран-влакышкем, ояранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояранешем | ояран-влакеш | ояран-влакешем, ояранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||