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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оя |
| Genitive: | оян |
| Dative: | оялан |
| Accusative: | оям |
| Comparative: | ояла |
| Comitative: | ояге |
| Inessive: | ояште |
| Illative: | ояш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оям |
| 2SG: | оят |
| 3SG: | ояж(е) |
| 1PL: | ояна |
| 2PL: | ояда |
| 3PL: | ояшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оя-влак |
| Plural (2): | оя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ояла |
| Sociative Plural: | оямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оям | оя-влак | оя-влакем, оям-влак |
| Genitive: | оямын | оя-влакын | оя-влакемын, оям-влакын |
| Dative: | оямлан, ояланем | оя-влаклан | оя-влакемлан, оям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оямым | оя-влакым | оя-влакемым, оям-влакым |
| Comparative: | оямла, оялам | оя-влакла | оя-влакемла, оям-влакла |
| Comitative: | оямге | оя-влакге | оя-влакемге, оям-влакге |
| Inessive: | ояштем | оя-влакыште | оя-влакыштем, оям-влакыште |
| Illative: | ояшкем | оя-влакыш(ке) | оя-влакышкем, оям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ояшем | оя-влакеш | оя-влакешем, оям-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||