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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oja |
| Genitive: | ojan |
| Dative: | ojalan |
| Accusative: | ojam |
| Comparative: | ojala |
| Comitative: | ojage |
| Inessive: | ojaʃte |
| Illative: | ojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojam |
| 2SG: | ojat |
| 3SG: | ojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojana |
| 2PL: | ojada |
| 3PL: | ojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojala |
| Sociative Plural: | ojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojam | oja-βlak | oja-βlakem, ojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojamən | oja-βlakən | oja-βlakemən, ojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojamlan, ojalanem | oja-βlaklan | oja-βlakemlan, ojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojaməm | oja-βlakəm | oja-βlakeməm, ojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojamla, ojalam | oja-βlakla | oja-βlakemla, ojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojamge | oja-βlakge | oja-βlakemge, ojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojaʃtem | oja-βlakəʃte | oja-βlakəʃtem, ojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojaʃkem | oja-βlakəʃ(ke) | oja-βlakəʃkem, ojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojaʃem | oja-βlakeʃ | oja-βlakeʃem, ojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||