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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ояр |
Genitive: | оярын |
Dative: | оярлан |
Accusative: | оярым |
Comparative: | оярла |
Comitative: | оярге |
Inessive: | оярыште |
Illative: | оярыш(ке) |
Lative: | ояреш |
1SG: | оярем |
2SG: | оярет |
3SG: | оярже |
1PL: | оярна |
2PL: | оярда |
3PL: | оярышт |
Plural (1): | ояр-влак |
Plural (2): | ояр-шамыч |
Short Plural: | оярла |
Sociative Plural: | оярмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | оярем | ояр-влак | ояр-влакем, оярем-влак |
Genitive: | ояремын | ояр-влакын | ояр-влакемын, оярем-влакын |
Dative: | ояремлан, оярланем | ояр-влаклан | ояр-влакемлан, оярем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ояремым | ояр-влакым | ояр-влакемым, оярем-влакым |
Comparative: | ояремла, оярлам | ояр-влакла | ояр-влакемла, оярем-влакла |
Comitative: | ояремге | ояр-влакге | ояр-влакемге, оярем-влакге |
Inessive: | оярыштем | ояр-влакыште | ояр-влакыштем, оярем-влакыште |
Illative: | оярышкем | ояр-влакыш(ке) | ояр-влакышкем, оярем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | оярешем | ояр-влакеш | ояр-влакешем, оярем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |