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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оҥ |
| Genitive: | оҥын |
| Dative: | оҥлан |
| Accusative: | оҥым |
| Comparative: | оҥла |
| Comitative: | оҥге |
| Inessive: | оҥышто |
| Illative: | оҥыш(ко) |
| Lative: | оҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оҥем |
| 2SG: | оҥет |
| 3SG: | оҥжо |
| 1PL: | оҥна |
| 2PL: | оҥда |
| 3PL: | оҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | оҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | оҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оҥем | оҥ-влак | оҥ-влакем, оҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | оҥемын | оҥ-влакын | оҥ-влакемын, оҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | оҥемлан, оҥланем | оҥ-влаклан | оҥ-влакемлан, оҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оҥемым | оҥ-влакым | оҥ-влакемым, оҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | оҥемла, оҥлам | оҥ-влакла | оҥ-влакемла, оҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | оҥемге | оҥ-влакге | оҥ-влакемге, оҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | оҥыштем | оҥ-влакыште | оҥ-влакыштем, оҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | оҥышкем | оҥ-влакыш(ке) | оҥ-влакышкем, оҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оҥешем | оҥ-влакеш | оҥ-влакешем, оҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||