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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋ |
| Genitive: | oŋən |
| Dative: | oŋlan |
| Accusative: | oŋəm |
| Comparative: | oŋla |
| Comitative: | oŋge |
| Inessive: | oŋəʃto |
| Illative: | oŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋem |
| 2SG: | oŋet |
| 3SG: | oŋʒo |
| 1PL: | oŋna |
| 2PL: | oŋda |
| 3PL: | oŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋem | oŋ-βlak | oŋ-βlakem, oŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋemən | oŋ-βlakən | oŋ-βlakemən, oŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋemlan, oŋlanem | oŋ-βlaklan | oŋ-βlakemlan, oŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋeməm | oŋ-βlakəm | oŋ-βlakeməm, oŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋemla, oŋlam | oŋ-βlakla | oŋ-βlakemla, oŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋemge | oŋ-βlakge | oŋ-βlakemge, oŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋəʃtem | oŋ-βlakəʃte | oŋ-βlakəʃtem, oŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋəʃkem | oŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋ-βlakəʃkem, oŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋeʃem | oŋ-βlakeʃ | oŋ-βlakeʃem, oŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||