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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋaβal |
| Genitive: | oŋaβalən |
| Dative: | oŋaβalːan |
| Accusative: | oŋaβaləm |
| Comparative: | oŋaβalːa |
| Comitative: | oŋaβalge |
| Inessive: | oŋaβaləʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋaβalem |
| 2SG: | oŋaβalet |
| 3SG: | oŋaβalʒe |
| 1PL: | oŋaβalna |
| 2PL: | oŋaβalda |
| 3PL: | oŋaβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋaβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋaβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋaβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋaβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋaβalem | oŋaβal-βlak | oŋaβal-βlakem, oŋaβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋaβalemən | oŋaβal-βlakən | oŋaβal-βlakemən, oŋaβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋaβalemlan, oŋaβalːanem | oŋaβal-βlaklan | oŋaβal-βlakemlan, oŋaβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋaβaleməm | oŋaβal-βlakəm | oŋaβal-βlakeməm, oŋaβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋaβalemla, oŋaβalːam | oŋaβal-βlakla | oŋaβal-βlakemla, oŋaβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋaβalemge | oŋaβal-βlakge | oŋaβal-βlakemge, oŋaβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋaβaləʃtem | oŋaβal-βlakəʃte | oŋaβal-βlakəʃtem, oŋaβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaβaləʃkem | oŋaβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋaβal-βlakəʃkem, oŋaβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaβaleʃem | oŋaβal-βlakeʃ | oŋaβal-βlakeʃem, oŋaβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||