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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋambal |
| Genitive: | oŋambalən |
| Dative: | oŋambalːan |
| Accusative: | oŋambaləm |
| Comparative: | oŋambalːa |
| Comitative: | oŋambalge |
| Inessive: | oŋambaləʃte |
| Illative: | oŋambaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋambaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋambalem |
| 2SG: | oŋambalet |
| 3SG: | oŋambalʒe |
| 1PL: | oŋambalna |
| 2PL: | oŋambalda |
| 3PL: | oŋambaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋambal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋambal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋambalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋambalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋambalem | oŋambal-βlak | oŋambal-βlakem, oŋambalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋambalemən | oŋambal-βlakən | oŋambal-βlakemən, oŋambalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋambalemlan, oŋambalːanem | oŋambal-βlaklan | oŋambal-βlakemlan, oŋambalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋambaleməm | oŋambal-βlakəm | oŋambal-βlakeməm, oŋambalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋambalemla, oŋambalːam | oŋambal-βlakla | oŋambal-βlakemla, oŋambalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋambalemge | oŋambal-βlakge | oŋambal-βlakemge, oŋambalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋambaləʃtem | oŋambal-βlakəʃte | oŋambal-βlakəʃtem, oŋambalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋambaləʃkem | oŋambal-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋambal-βlakəʃkem, oŋambalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋambaleʃem | oŋambal-βlakeʃ | oŋambal-βlakeʃem, oŋambalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||