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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋajan |
| Genitive: | oŋajanə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋajanlan |
| Accusative: | oŋajanə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋajanla |
| Comitative: | oŋajange |
| Inessive: | oŋajanə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋajanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋajaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋajanem |
| 2SG: | oŋajanet |
| 3SG: | oŋajanže |
| 1PL: | oŋajanna |
| 2PL: | oŋajanda |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋajan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oŋajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋajanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋajanem | oŋajan-βlak | oŋajan-βlakem, oŋajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋajanemə̑n | oŋajan-βlakə̑n | oŋajan-βlakemə̑n, oŋajanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oŋajanemlan, oŋajanlanem | oŋajan-βlaklan | oŋajan-βlakemlan, oŋajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋajanemə̑m | oŋajan-βlakə̑m | oŋajan-βlakemə̑m, oŋajanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oŋajanemla, oŋajanlam | oŋajan-βlakla | oŋajan-βlakemla, oŋajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋajanemge | oŋajan-βlakge | oŋajan-βlakemge, oŋajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋajanə̑štem | oŋajan-βlakə̑šte | oŋajan-βlakə̑štem, oŋajanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oŋajanə̑škem | oŋajan-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋajan-βlakə̑škem, oŋajanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋajanešem | oŋajan-βlakeš | oŋajan-βlakešem, oŋajanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||