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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋa |
| Genitive: | oŋan |
| Dative: | oŋalan |
| Accusative: | oŋam |
| Comparative: | oŋala |
| Comitative: | oŋage |
| Inessive: | oŋaʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋam |
| 2SG: | oŋat |
| 3SG: | oŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋana |
| 2PL: | oŋada |
| 3PL: | oŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋam | oŋa-βlak | oŋa-βlakem, oŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋamən | oŋa-βlakən | oŋa-βlakemən, oŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋamlan, oŋalanem | oŋa-βlaklan | oŋa-βlakemlan, oŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋaməm | oŋa-βlakəm | oŋa-βlakeməm, oŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋamla, oŋalam | oŋa-βlakla | oŋa-βlakemla, oŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋamge | oŋa-βlakge | oŋa-βlakemge, oŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋaʃtem | oŋa-βlakəʃte | oŋa-βlakəʃtem, oŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaʃkem | oŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋa-βlakəʃkem, oŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaʃem | oŋa-βlakeʃ | oŋa-βlakeʃem, oŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||