Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam | om oŋa |
| 2SG: | oŋat | ot oŋa |
| 3SG: | oŋaš | ok/ogeš oŋa |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋa |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋa |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑t | ogə̑t oŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋaə̑m | šə̑m oŋa |
| 2SG: | oŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋa |
| 3SG: | oŋaje | ə̑š oŋa |
| 1PL: | oŋana | ə̑šna oŋa |
| 2PL: | oŋada | ə̑šda oŋa |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋaə̑nam | oŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋaə̑nat | oŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋaə̑n | oŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑nna | oŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑nda | oŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑nə̑t | oŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam ə̑l'e | om oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋat ə̑l'e | ot oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam ulmaš | om oŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋat ulmaš | ot oŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋaə̑nam ulmaš | oŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋaə̑nat ulmaš | oŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋaə̑n ulmaš | oŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋaə̑nna ulmaš | oŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋaə̑nda ulmaš | oŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋa | it oŋa |
| 3SG: | oŋaže | ə̑nže oŋa |
| 1PL: | (oŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋa) |
| 2PL: | oŋaza | ida oŋa |
| 3PL: | oŋašt | ə̑nə̑št oŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanem | ə̑nem oŋa |
| 2SG: | oŋanet | ə̑net oŋa |
| 3SG: | oŋaneže | ə̑než oŋa |
| 1PL: | oŋanena | ə̑nena oŋa |
| 2PL: | oŋaneda | ə̑neda oŋa |
| 3PL: | oŋanešt | ə̑nešt oŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋaman |
| Active participle: | oŋaše |
| Passive participle: | oŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋadə̑maš |
