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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋaj |
| Genitive: | oŋajən |
| Dative: | oŋajlan |
| Accusative: | oŋajəm |
| Comparative: | oŋajla |
| Comitative: | oŋajge |
| Inessive: | oŋajəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋajem |
| 2SG: | oŋajet |
| 3SG: | oŋajʒe |
| 1PL: | oŋajna |
| 2PL: | oŋajda |
| 3PL: | oŋajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋajla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋajem | oŋaj-βlak | oŋaj-βlakem, oŋajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋajemən | oŋaj-βlakən | oŋaj-βlakemən, oŋajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋajemlan, oŋajlanem | oŋaj-βlaklan | oŋaj-βlakemlan, oŋajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋajeməm | oŋaj-βlakəm | oŋaj-βlakeməm, oŋajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋajemla, oŋajlam | oŋaj-βlakla | oŋaj-βlakemla, oŋajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋajemge | oŋaj-βlakge | oŋaj-βlakemge, oŋajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋajəʃtem | oŋaj-βlakəʃte | oŋaj-βlakəʃtem, oŋajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋajəʃkem | oŋaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋaj-βlakəʃkem, oŋajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋajeʃem | oŋaj-βlakeʃ | oŋaj-βlakeʃem, oŋajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||