Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajam | om oŋaj |
| 2SG: | oŋajat | ot oŋaj |
| 3SG: | oŋaješ | ok/ogeš oŋaj |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋaj |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋaj |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑t | ogə̑t oŋaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajə̑m | šə̑m oŋaj |
| 2SG: | oŋajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋaj |
| 3SG: | oŋaje | ə̑š oŋaj |
| 1PL: | oŋajna | ə̑šna oŋaj |
| 2PL: | oŋajda | ə̑šda oŋaj |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajə̑nam | oŋajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋajə̑nat | oŋajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋajə̑n | oŋajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑nna | oŋajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑nda | oŋajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑nə̑t | oŋajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajam ə̑l'e | om oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajat ə̑l'e | ot oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajam ulmaš | om oŋaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajat ulmaš | ot oŋaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajə̑nam ulmaš | oŋajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajə̑nat ulmaš | oŋajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajə̑n ulmaš | oŋajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajə̑nna ulmaš | oŋajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajə̑nda ulmaš | oŋajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋaj | it oŋaj |
| 3SG: | oŋajže | ə̑nže oŋaj |
| 1PL: | (oŋajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋaj) |
| 2PL: | oŋajza | ida oŋaj |
| 3PL: | oŋajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajnem | ə̑nem oŋaj |
| 2SG: | oŋajnet | ə̑net oŋaj |
| 3SG: | oŋajneže | ə̑než oŋaj |
| 1PL: | oŋajnena | ə̑nena oŋaj |
| 2PL: | oŋajneda | ə̑neda oŋaj |
| 3PL: | oŋajnešt | ə̑nešt oŋaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋajnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋajman |
| Active participle: | oŋajše |
| Passive participle: | oŋajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋajšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋajdə̑maš |
