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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋalək |
| Genitive: | oŋaləkən |
| Dative: | oŋaləklan |
| Accusative: | oŋaləkəm |
| Comparative: | oŋaləkla |
| Comitative: | oŋaləkge |
| Inessive: | oŋaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋaləkem |
| 2SG: | oŋaləket |
| 3SG: | oŋaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | oŋaləkna |
| 2PL: | oŋaləkda |
| 3PL: | oŋaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋaləkem | oŋalək-βlak | oŋalək-βlakem, oŋaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋaləkemən | oŋalək-βlakən | oŋalək-βlakemən, oŋaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋaləkemlan, oŋaləklanem | oŋalək-βlaklan | oŋalək-βlakemlan, oŋaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋaləkeməm | oŋalək-βlakəm | oŋalək-βlakeməm, oŋaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋaləkemla, oŋaləklam | oŋalək-βlakla | oŋalək-βlakemla, oŋaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋaləkemge | oŋalək-βlakge | oŋalək-βlakemge, oŋaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋaləkəʃtem | oŋalək-βlakəʃte | oŋalək-βlakəʃtem, oŋaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋaləkəʃkem | oŋalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋalək-βlakəʃkem, oŋaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋaləkeʃem | oŋalək-βlakeʃ | oŋalək-βlakeʃem, oŋaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||