Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanam | om oŋan |
| 2SG: | oŋanat | ot oŋan |
| 3SG: | oŋaneš | ok/ogeš oŋan |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋan |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋan |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑t | ogə̑t oŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋańə̑m | šə̑m oŋan |
| 2SG: | oŋańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋan |
| 3SG: | oŋańe | ə̑š oŋan |
| 1PL: | oŋanna | ə̑šna oŋan |
| 2PL: | oŋanda | ə̑šda oŋan |
| 3PL: | oŋańə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanə̑nam | oŋanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋanə̑nat | oŋanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋanə̑n | oŋanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑nna | oŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑nda | oŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑nə̑t | oŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanam ə̑l'e | om oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋanat ə̑l'e | ot oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanam ulmaš | om oŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋanat ulmaš | ot oŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋanə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋanə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋanə̑nam ulmaš | oŋanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋanə̑nat ulmaš | oŋanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋanə̑n ulmaš | oŋanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋanə̑nna ulmaš | oŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋanə̑nda ulmaš | oŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋan | it oŋan |
| 3SG: | oŋanže | ə̑nže oŋan |
| 1PL: | (oŋanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋan) |
| 2PL: | oŋanza | ida oŋan |
| 3PL: | oŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋannem | ə̑nem oŋan |
| 2SG: | oŋannet | ə̑net oŋan |
| 3SG: | oŋanneže | ə̑než oŋan |
| 1PL: | oŋannena | ə̑nena oŋan |
| 2PL: | oŋanneda | ə̑neda oŋan |
| 3PL: | oŋannešt | ə̑nešt oŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋanman |
| Active participle: | oŋanše |
| Passive participle: | oŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋandə̑maš |
