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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋartəʃ |
| Genitive: | oŋartəʃən |
| Dative: | oŋartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oŋartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oŋartəʃla |
| Comitative: | oŋartəʃge |
| Inessive: | oŋartəʃte, oŋartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋartəʃke, oŋartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋartəʃem |
| 2SG: | oŋartəʃet |
| 3SG: | oŋartəʃːe, oŋartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oŋartəʃna |
| 2PL: | oŋartəʃda |
| 3PL: | oŋartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋartəʃem | oŋartəʃ-βlak | oŋartəʃ-βlakem, oŋartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋartəʃemən | oŋartəʃ-βlakən | oŋartəʃ-βlakemən, oŋartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋartəʃemlan, oŋartəʃlanem | oŋartəʃ-βlaklan | oŋartəʃ-βlakemlan, oŋartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋartəʃeməm | oŋartəʃ-βlakəm | oŋartəʃ-βlakeməm, oŋartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋartəʃemla, oŋartəʃlam | oŋartəʃ-βlakla | oŋartəʃ-βlakemla, oŋartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋartəʃemge | oŋartəʃ-βlakge | oŋartəʃ-βlakemge, oŋartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋartəʃtem, oŋartəʃəʃtem | oŋartəʃ-βlakəʃte | oŋartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oŋartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋartəʃkem, oŋartəʃəʃkem | oŋartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oŋartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋartəʃeʃem | oŋartəʃ-βlakeʃ | oŋartəʃ-βlakeʃem, oŋartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||