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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oŋart͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | oŋart͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | oŋart͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | oŋart͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | oŋart͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | oŋart͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | oŋart͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋart͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋart͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oŋart͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | oŋart͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | oŋart͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | oŋart͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | oŋart͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | oŋart͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oŋart͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oŋart͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oŋart͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oŋart͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oŋart͡ɕəkem | oŋart͡ɕək-βlak | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakem, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oŋart͡ɕəkemən | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakən | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakemən, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oŋart͡ɕəkemlan, oŋart͡ɕəklanem | oŋart͡ɕək-βlaklan | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakemlan, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oŋart͡ɕəkeməm | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakəm | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakeməm, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oŋart͡ɕəkemla, oŋart͡ɕəklam | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakla | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakemla, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oŋart͡ɕəkemge | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakge | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakemge, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oŋart͡ɕəkəʃtem | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oŋart͡ɕəkəʃkem | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oŋart͡ɕəkeʃem | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | oŋart͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, oŋart͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||